Xu Shu

Xu Shu was a friend of Zhuge Liang and recommended him to Liu Bei. He later left Liu Bei after his mother was captured by Cao Cao's army.

Updated 2026-09-29Public Information · Same Version for People and AIRead the Markdown Version ↗
Courtesy name: YuanzhiMain Biography Overview

Meet the Person #

When Liu Bei was stationed at Xinye, he valued Xu Shu. Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang and urged Liu Bei to visit him rather than demand that he come. Recommender, recommended person, and seeker are three distinct relationships.

During Cao Cao's southern campaign, Xu Shu and Zhuge Liang accompanied Liu Bei south. After Liu Bei's defeat, Xu Shu's mother was captured. Xu Shu said farewell to Liu Bei and went to Cao Cao. The main text does not record the novel's forged family letter.

01Friendships in Jing Province and Recommending Zhuge Liang
02Leaving Liu Bei after the Defeat during the Southward Retreat

Approximate sequence, not a timeline drawn to scale.

Limits of the Evidence #

The Romance's assumed name, forged-letter plot, and lifelong refusal to offer a single strategy are not added as main-text facts.

People and Relationships #

Related Historical Events (Not Personal Relationships) #

In This Book #

Specific chapters in which each figure appears will be cross-checked after QA of Shiji Sanguo's final manuscript; they are not filled in ahead of time.

Cite This Page

Shiji Sanguo website, “Xu Shu,” data version 2026-09-29.13, updated 2026-09-29.

https://shijisanguo.com/ai/people/xu-shu/

When citing a specific claim, also identify its original source, whether it comes from the main text or a quoted annotation, and your access date. The # beside each section heading links to that passage. This site's synthesis is not the original text of an ancient work.